更新记录

4.0.5(2021-09-01)

整理了schema代码格式,解决:上传数据集合Schema(msg.schema.json) schema内容格式不正确的报错

4.0.4(2021-09-01)

使用uni-config-center

4.0.3(2021-01-01)

新增微信小程序,订阅消息示例

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平台兼容性

阿里云 腾讯云 支付宝小程序云
×
Vue2 Vue3
App 快应用 微信小程序 支付宝小程序 百度小程序 字节小程序 QQ小程序
HBuilderX 3.1.20 app-vue × × × × ×
钉钉小程序 快手小程序 飞书小程序 京东小程序
× × × ×
H5-Safari Android Browser 微信浏览器(Android) QQ浏览器(Android) Chrome IE Edge Firefox PC-Safari
× × × × × × × ×

云函数类插件通用教程

使用云函数类插件的前提是:使用HBuilderX 2.9+


本插件已过期!仅为使用uni-push1.0的旧项目保留。新项目推荐使用更强大的新版uni-push2.0详情查看

说明: 虽然本插件为uniCloud版UniPush插件,但并不要求开发者把所有的后台服务都迁移到uniCloud。

  • 支持:uniCloud 或传统(PHP、JAVA、PYTHON、C等)语言开发为后台的APP
  • 如果您使用uniCloud为后台,只需要改个config配置就能直接使用了。若无uniCloud基础,请先看免费视频教程:uniCloud入门到精通
  • 如果你的系统之前是非uniCloud写的可以将本插件url化为api进行调用访问;详情:云函数转url教程

开通uniCloud是免费的,其中阿里云是全免费,腾讯云是提供一个免费服务空间。

功能支持:

  1. 离线厂家推送
  2. 消息中心UI
  3. 已读未读处理、本地与同步push服务端的角标处理
  4. 支持苹果、小米、华为和部分oppo手机的厂家离线推送角标设置。

如果你还没开通UniPush你也许需要阅读一下: UniPush开通指南

什么是PUSH?

  • 一种服务端向在线或者离线的客户端, 实时通信的技术。

PUSH现状:

  • ios系统的苹果手机可以直接将push消息从开发者服务器发给苹果服务器,完美送达苹果手机。

  • 而由于Google的Push服务FCM被墙,国内的应用不能通过FCM及时向用户发送消息。

  • 第三方推送仅能在APP在线时接收,APP一旦被关闭(用户自己手动关闭,或手机的节电设置自动关闭了应用)就收不到消息了。

  • 国内手机的厂家已经推出了能在应用处于离线状态也能收到push消息的服务。然而安卓手机的厂商多,国内就有5大手机厂商:华为、小米、vivo、oppo、魅族。这对于APP开发者来说每个手机厂家的服务都得集成开发一遍,这么多平台,工作量会非常巨大,管理维护也很麻烦。

国内有一家叫DCloud的公司,推出了UniPush解决了这个问题。

  • 技术上:DCloud再uni(统一)了一下,推出UniPush,开发者只需要开发一次。系统会自动在不同手机上选择最可靠的推送通道发送push消息,保障送达率。
  • 价格上:UniPush的底层是“个推”(A股上市公司),个推的产品vip版是收费的;而个推是DCloud的股东,之间达成战略:将原本收费的个推vip版推送服务,完全免费地开放给DCloud旗下产品开发者使用。 这比市面上同类产品有了根本上绝对的优势,也成为了开发者们选择uni-app的一个理由。

PUSH消息类型:

  • 消息分在线和离线。在线分透传和非透传,离线只能接收非透传消息。前者好理解,什么是透传呢?以微信聊天为例,当你打开微信聊天界面时,你收到了好友给你发送消息。 而在你的手机消息通知栏没有通知。这就是一种透传的表现。当你把应用切到后台(无论这个时候APP进程是否被杀死) 如果你收到push消息,你的手机系统消息通知栏就会出现一条消息通知。你点击它一般就会唤醒app,或打开每个网页。这就是非透传消息通知。
  • 那么透传消息能否也实现在手机消息中心创建通知呢?答案是肯定的,你可以在收到透传消息的时候根据自己的业务设计用5+ plus接口创建。

流程图:

UniPush流程图

注意这是原生支持端功能,必须使用正确的包名、证书、签名才能使用**

目录结构:

├── cloudfunctions          #云函数目录
|   │─── common             #公共模块
|   |   │── config          #配置文件
|   |   └── push            #push核心代码模块
│   └── pushDemo            #推送功能demo
└── 根目录

使用流程:

  1. 开通并配置UniPush详情
  2. 将获取到的相关key填写到配置文件
  3. 通过自定义基座获取到某一台设备的clientid
  4. 修改pushDemo文件的clientid右键上传并运行即可体验

实例:

 const push = require('push')
 await push(PushType,PushData)

PushType: ( String ) 必选 推送类型 插件支持两种推送方式

可选值 描述
toSingle 单推,向某一台设备推送消息
toApp 群推,向APP下所有设备推送消息,不同手机厂家各种有调用限制
  • 示例:
    return await push("toSingle",{
    "title"     : "【单推】31测通知栏标题(长度取最小集)限制 32 字",
    "content"   : "【单推】31测通知栏内容(长度取最小集) content 长度小于 80 字",
    "payload"   : JSON.stringify({data:"【单推】数据"}),
    "clientid"  : "1a342f5f085b493cda095cdfaa413556"
    //用户单clientid 来源 plus.push.getClientInfo()  http://www.html5plus.org/doc/zh_cn/push.html#plus.push.getClientInfo
    })

PushData: ( JSON ) 必选 事件类型 插件支持两种推送方式

字段 类型 必填 描述
title string 通知栏标题(长度取最小集)限制 32 字
content string 测通知栏内容(长度取最小集) content 长度小于 80 字
payload string 透传或点击消息栏收到的参数
clientid string 类型为toSingle时必填 接受消息的用户的clientid 来源 plus.push.getClientInfo() http://www.html5plus.org/doc/zh_cn/push.html#plus.push.getClientInfo
  • 示例:
    return await push("toApp",{
    "title"     : "【群推】测通知栏标题(长度取最小集)限制 32 字",
    "content"   : "【群推】31测通知栏内容(长度取最小集) content 长度小于 80 字",
    "payload"   : JSON.stringify({data:"【群推】数据"})
    })

注意:

1.请打包app【建议用自定义基座】2.务必使用真机调试

2.厂商推送应用创建配置流程

华为手机厂家离线推送为高频咨询,请注意:

华为厂商通道在华为手机上必须安装“华为移动服务”才能使用华为的厂商推送通道,首先确保手机上已经安装“华为移动服务”应用。 如果在华为手机应用退出后无法接收到推送消息,可尝试以下操作: 更新“华为移动服务”到最新版本; 进入手机“设置”,在[应用和通知]->[应用管理]->[华为移动服务]->[存储]页面选择“删除数据”。 重新启动应用,退出后再下发推送消息。

更多关于UniPush的文献参考:UniPush使用指南

有任何问题联系我qq群:935395389; 希望能高分, 如果大家支持,我将愿意更多地分享我司优秀插件于大家共享

隐私、权限声明

1. 本插件需要申请的系统权限列表:

2. 本插件采集的数据、发送的服务器地址、以及数据用途说明:

3. 本插件是否包含广告,如包含需详细说明广告表达方式、展示频率:

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使用中有什么不明白的地方,就向插件作者提问吧~ 我要提问